“清香合让梅为最,阳艳丛中许牡丹”——唐咏牡丹诗与宋咏梅诗的比较

An Analysis between the Peony Poems of Tang Dynasty and the Plum Blossom Poems of Song Dynasty

所谓"国花",即是指受到全民喜爱并成为本国象征的花卉,以这种标准来判断,唐时的牡丹和宋时的梅花都是独领风骚,可以称为一朝之国花了。这种全民性的观赏兴趣表现在文学,尤其是诗歌领域,便是唐代咏牡丹诗和宋代咏梅诗的兴盛。论文分别讨论咏牡丹诗和咏梅诗盛行的物质基础,时代心理对咏花诗的选择性审美,以及这两类咏花诗在被审美观念选择的同时,对大众审美文化产生的反作用,这种反作用使得牡丹与梅花融入了中华民族精神深处,影响深远。

Peony and plum blossom prevail in their each dynasty, and so they're called the National flowers. The relish's influence made the poems about the two flowers prospering. This thesis try to analysis the base of th relish, people's taste on the poems of the flowers, and these poems' influence which has permanent vital force on people's taste.