广东海风藤提取物HS_2对老年痴呆小鼠的药效学研究

The therapy effect of Kadsura heteroclita on the AD model mice

目的 研究广东海风藤提取物HS2 对老年痴呆 (AD)模型小鼠的治疗作用及作用机制。方法 选用昆明种小鼠 ,腹腔注射D 半乳糖和灌胃三氯化铝 90d制备老年痴呆小鼠模型 ,3个治疗组在造模的后 4 0d分别灌胃低、中、高剂量HS2 。通过Morris水迷宫、RT PCR ,常规HE染色及Aβ1～ 40免疫组化染色 ,来观察HS2 对AD模型小鼠学习记忆、脑内早老素 1(PS1)、β位点APP内切酶 (BACE)基因表达及海马、皮层中老年斑的影响。结果 低、中、高剂量的HS2 均能改善AD小鼠学习记忆 ,下调PS1和BACE基因的表达 ,减少老年斑的生成。结论 不同剂量的HS2 能改善AD小鼠的学习记忆能力 ,降低PS1,BACEmRNA的含量 。

Aim The pharmacodynamics and mechanism of Kadsura heteroclita on the Alzheimers disease (AD) model mice were studied. Methods The Kunming mice were treated with D-galactose and AlCl 3(90 d)to make the AD animal model. The therapy groups were treated with HS 2 (po, 40 d) respectively since d51. The Morris water-maze test, the expressions of PS1, BACE, as well as the pathological observation of the hippocampus and cerebral cortex were carried out to evaluate the effect of HS 2 on the AD model mice. Resluts By oral administration with HS 2, the capacity of learning and memory of the AD model mice was improved. HS 2 can downregulate the expression of PS1, BACE and decrease the amount of senile plaque in their brains. Conclusion HS 2 can meliorate AD model mice's learning and memory deficiency as well as decrease the mRNA content of PS1, BACE and senile plaque in their brains.