1Carl EM. Contemporary implant dentistry. Chicago: Graphic World Publishing Services,1999.12~126
2Misch CE. Contemporary implant dentistry. 2nd. New York:Mosby-Year Book Inc,1998.20~212
3Nkenke E,Lehner B,Weinzierl K et al. Bone Contact, growth, and dentisty around immediately loaded implants in the mandible of minipigs. Clin Oral Implants Res,2003,14(3):312
4Digidi M, Piattelli A. Immediate functional and non-functional loading of dental implants: A 2-to 60-month follow-up study of 646 titanium implants.J Periodontol,2003,74(2):225
7Summer RB.The osteotome techinique:part 3.Less invasive methods of elevating the sinus floor[J].Compendium,1994,15(6):698-704.
8Volpe S,Lanza M,Verrocchi D,et al.Clinical outcomes of an osteotome technique and simultaneous placement of neoss implants in the posterior maxilla[J].Clin Implant Dent Relat Res,2013,15(1):22-28.
9Vi觡a-Almunia J,Maestre-Ferrín L,Alegre-Domingo T,et al.Survival of implants placed with the osteotome technique:an update[J].Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal,2012,17(5):e765-768.
10Emmerich D,Att W,Stappert C.Sinus floor elevation using osteotomes:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Periodontol,2005,76:1237-1251.