信息时代组织的演变及其信息技术策略

Change of Organization and the Strategy of Information Technology in the Era of Information

信息技术已深刻影响组织的发展和演变,事实上,信息技术已经成为组织设计的一个基本考虑要素。文章根据组织理论和信息科学及实际出现的组织现象,讨论了一种新的组织观点———信息链组织,并对其结构和特点进行了分析。另外还分析了组织信息技术卓越度的三个层次:基础架构的可靠性、服务提供和价值创新,并根据组织实际的信息卓越度和技术卓越度,给出了相应的信息技术策略,包括技术推动型策略、服务推动型策略和价值推动型策略。

Information technology has deeply affected the development and change of organization. Practically, information technology has become one principal factor of organizational design. Based on the theory of organization, information science and organizational phenomenon already existing, this paper discusses a new mode of organization-information chain organization, and its structure and characteristic are also mentioned. On the other hand, the paper analyzes the three levels of information technology of organization, including the dependence of infrastructure, service providence and value innovation. According to the superiority of information and technology of organization, the paper brings forwards relevant strategy of information technology, such as the strategy of technology promotion, the strategy of service promotion and the strategy of value promotion.