“绿箱”措施与农业保护政策的调整

"Green Box" Measure and Adjustment of Agricultural Protection Policy

农业的弱势地位及其面临的风险决定了各国需要对其进行适当的保护。"绿箱"措施因其是免于削减的项目而日益成为许多国家农业保护政策的重点。我国已承诺在加入WTO后开放国内农产品市场,过去依赖高关税、复杂的非关税的保护措施将被逐步取消,因此,我国政府对农业的支持应调整为以"绿箱"措施为重点。但是"绿箱"措施的运用在管理体制和支持结构上还存在许多问题。因此,加强和完善"绿箱"措施,将是我国农业保护政策调整的基本方向。

The weak and risky position of agriculture calls of appropriate protection from the country.Since 'green box' measure remains valid in the agreement on agriculture reached by WTO, it is becoming the focal point of agricultural protection policy in many countries. China has promised to open domestic agricultural product market,and protection measures which have been dependent on high tariff and non-tarriff barriers will have to be removed gradually. Application of 'green box' measure makes considerable headway, but there are many problems with regulatory system and support structure. Therefore, to strengthen and improve 'green box' measure will be the major direction of adjustment of agricultural protection policy in China.