知情同意原则中的信息披露问题探究

Study On“Information Disclosure”in the Doctrine of Informed Consent

知情同意是告知 (信息披露 )、表意能力 (同意 决定能力 )、自愿、理解和同意决定五个要素的统一体。在决定医师的信息披露是否充分上 ,应坚持患者标准。医疗服务提供者应将与医疗干预有关的实质性事实告知患者。有必要对信息的“实质性”做一合理界定。如果存在医疗紧急情形等法律许可的例外情形 ,医方的信息披露义务可予免除。

Informed consent is composed of information disclosure,competency,understanding,voluntary and deciˉsion.In determining the adequacy of information disclosure,patients’rule or standard should be adopted.Medical care provider is in duty to disclose to patients substantive facts relevant to medical intervention.It is necessary to reasonably define what constitutes the“substantiality”of information.If there exists legal exceptional circumstances such as emergenˉcy,the duty of disclosure of medical practitioner can be avoided.