患者的知情同意与医生的责任

Exploration of the Relationship between Informed Consent Right and Doctor’s Responsibility

随着医务人员责任的日益加重 ,患者的知情同意权越来越受医院重视 ,在越来越多的治疗行为和诊断决定中 ,征得患者明示或默示的同意以防范和减少承担医疗损害责任的风险 ,已经成为医院一项成文或不成文的规则。作者拟分析患者的知情同意权与侵权法上的同意抗辩的异同 ,指出患者的同意并不必然具备侵权法上的免责效力 ,探讨患者的同意与医生的责任之间的关系。

With the improvement of medical laws,the burden on doctors is getting heavier and heavier.Meanwhile,more and mor attention is being paid to the informed consent right of patients for the purpose of avoiding compensation for malpractive.Through analyzing the jurisprudential base of informed consent right,comparing the difference between informed consent right and“volenti non fit injuria”on law of tort,the article aims at exploring the relationship between informed consent right and doctor’s responsibility.