江苏高校实施《学生体质健康标准》的实践与研究

Research and Practice upon the Implementation of Standards of Students'Physical Quality in Universities of Jiangsu Province

本文就当前江苏省高校实施《学生体质健康标准》的情况进行探索与研究 ,从江苏省 2 0 0 2级大学生体质健康测试数据的分析研究结果表明 :江苏省大学生的体质健康水平总体上优于全国水平 ;《学生体质健康标准》中部分评价指标、项目设置及评分标准尚存在某些亟待改进之处。按现《学生体质健康标准》中身高 /标准体重的评价指标 ,测试样本在总体上呈现明显的偏态分布 ,严重偏向于较低体重和营养不良的学生一侧。在进行二选一测试和评定成绩时 ,不同项目及男、女生同一项目评分标准之间的相关度不高 ,造成项目评分标准之间差别较大 ,导致评定等级不一致。建议加强不同测试项目评价标准之间的相关度研究 ,加强男、女生相同项目评价标准之间的相关度研究 ,同时 ,对体重的评分标准及比重进行适当的调整 ,以充分体现体质健康测试与评价的客观性、科学性、合理性。

The current paper explores into the implementation of Standards of Students' Physical Quality , and from the analysis of the examination results of the university students' physical quality(enrolled in 2002), arrives at such findings as: the overall physical quality of university students in Jiangsu is better than that of the nation's average; some assessment indexes/yardsticks and items of the Standards in question should be improved. According to some assessment indexes of height standard weight specified, the subjects demonstrate a very manifest slanted distribution toward those of underweight and malnutrition. In 'one from the two'exam and score assessment, the correlation between different items and that between male students and female students is not high, causing a big discrepancy in assessment standards and inconsistency in rating.It is suggested that the research upon the correlation between the assessment standards of different items should be strengthened; the research of the correlation of that of the same item for male students and female students should be strengthened too; At the same time, proper adjustments must be made in the assessment standards of weight and its ratio to high highlight objectivity and reasonableness in physical exam and assessment.