英雄话语的纯粹与迷失——论“文革”期间小说对民国时代的叙述

An Overview of the Narration about the Times of the Republic of China in Contemporary Chinese Novels in the Period of the Great Cultural Revolution"

"文革"时期的民国叙事小说向"样板戏"模式看齐,为塑造完美的英雄人物剔除了一切有碍主题的杂质:民国时代含混复杂的社会状况、人生应有的无法言传的况味、个人的生理情感需要,由此形成了特定的英雄话语。这种纯粹的英雄话语因违背了生活本身的逻辑而打破了"仿真"局面,造成了叙事目的全面失效,同时也使民国时代的内在精神彻底迷失。

In order to mould the perfect hero, the novelists in the period of the Great Cultural Revolution' got rid of all impurities, such as the obscure social position, indescribable feeling of life, requirement of personal physiologic emotion to form the specific heroic discourse. But this pure heroic discourse violated the logic of life,and meanwhile,caused the internal spirit of the times of the Republic of China completely lost.