科技成果及其产业化的经济学分析——从市场有效供需角度看科技成果转化率

Economics Analysis of Transformation of Scientific and Technical Results

在市场经济条件下,科技成果转化就是科技成果作为商品通过供需双方的谈判达成交易,被消费后形成一种新的产品或是物化到其他产品中去。科技成果的市场交易量和交易价格由市场决定,而单纯用市场转化成果占这一时期科技成果总产出的比率,也就是当前流行的以科技成果转化率来衡量科技成果的市场交易情况,是不全面的。指出当前科技成果转化从市场的有效供需角度来看,转化率并不低;讨论了造成这种情况的原因所在,并预言我国科技市场供求将在一个较高的水平达到均衡。

The article thinks,under the market economy condition,the scientific and technical results are as a kind of goods,The transformation of scientific and technical results are that this kind of goods concluding the transcation through negotiations of both sides of supply and demand.Form a kind of new products or material-ization to reach to other products after consuming.Market trading volume and trade price of scientific and tech-nical results decided by market,and simple to transform with market achievement constitute this period science and technology total rate of output.Scientific and technical result conversion ratio that that is to say at present saying weigh the marketing situation of the scientific and technical result,it is not appropriate to think the sci-entific and technical result conversion ration low.On the contrary,we think that the present transformation of scientific and technical result is from the point of view of supply and demand effectively of the market.The con-version ratio is not low,as to this,its causes the reason of this kind of situation that the article discusses,and the scientific and technological market demand of our country of prophecy will reach the equilibrium in a higher market position.