叙利亚与以色列冲突的由来和发展

The Origin and Development of the Conflict between Syria and Israel

叙利亚与以色列在1948年巴勒斯坦战争中首次发生正面冲突。1967年"六·五战争"中,以色列占领了叙利亚的戈兰高地。1973年"十月战争"中,叙利亚和埃及并肩作战,一度重创以色列军队,夺回部分戈兰高地,可很快便得而复失。此后,叙利亚为收回戈兰高地与以色列进行了长期艰难曲折的谈判,虽然取得一些进展,却未能达成书面协议。2003年伊拉克战争后,叙、以两国领导人相继表达复谈的愿望,然而双方的立场依然相距甚远。尽管叙、以和谈的道路坎坷而漫长,但却是改善两国关系、缓和地区形势的正确途径。

Direct conflict first took place between Syria and Israel during the PalestinianWar in 1948. In the June 5 War in 1967,Israel occupied Golan Heights of Syria. In the October War in 1973,Syria and Egypt fought together against Israel, inflicted heavy losses on the enemy, and recaptured a part of Golan Heights, but lost it immediately afterwards. From then on, with difficulties and reverses, Syria has held talks with Israel in order to regain Golan Heights; although with progress, no written agreement has ever been reached. After the Iraqi War in 2003,the leaders of the two countries expressed their desire to resume the talk, but with positions too much apart. Although the route of peaceful talks between the two countries is long and tortuous, it is still the right way to improve the relationship between the two countries and ease the situation of the region.