“N_1+的+N_2”结构歧义考察

Ambiguity of ‘N_1+de+N_2’ Structure

本文探讨了“N1+的 +N2 ”结构产生歧义的原因和条件。“N1+的 +N2 ”是一个谓词隐含结构。若该结构隐含的是同一意义的谓词 ,没有歧义 ;若隐含的是不同意义的谓词 ,则有歧义。能激活什么样的谓词取决于N1与N2 的语义特征。把“N1+的 +N2 ”看成谓词隐含结构 ,还可以对那些“特殊”偏正结构的合理性作出解释。

This paper explains the motivations and the semantic conditions for the ambiguity of ‘N_1+de+N_2’ structure, holding that ‘N_1+de+N_2’ is an implicit predicate structure. When the implicit predicates are of one meaning, the structure is not ambiguous; when the implicit predicates are of two meanings up, the structure is ambiguous. Whether the implicit predicates have one or more meanings depends on the semantic features of N_1 and N_2. Knowing that ‘N_1+de+N_2’ is an implicit predicate structure, we can explain the formation of some ‘N_1+de+N_2’phrases which we considered it special.