论泰国华文文学的历史发展及其总体特征

Historical Development and Overall Characteristics of Sino-Thai Literature

泰国华文文学的发展经历了三次浪潮:第一次浪潮产生于20年代末至30年代,与中国现代文学思潮运动遥相呼应、同步同构,形成批判现实主义主潮,新诗创作成就十分突出;第二次浪潮产生于50、60年代,各体文学创作上获得大面积丰收,其中小说创作成就尤其突出;80年代至今为第三次浪潮,散文和微型小说的成就尤为突出。泰华文学具有四大特征:以现实主义为主流;逐渐融入各种现代性元素;浓厚的潮汕文化色彩;湄南想象形成的地缘美学特征。

The development of Sino-Thai literature had gone through three tides.The first tide came into being since the end of 1920s to 1930s,it coordinated synchronously and homogeneously with the ideological trend and movement of Chinese modern literature from afar,and it formed the main trend of critical realism and displayed prominent achievements in creation of free and vernacular verses.The second tide came into being since 1950s to 1960s,it had bumper harvest in creations of all literary genres,especially in fictional creations.The third tide started from 1980s and continued up to now,it had prominent achievements in proses and short short stories.Sino-Thai literature is provided with four main characteristics:take realism as main stream;mix in gradually various elements of modernity;thick cultural scene of Chaozhou and Shantou;and geo-aesthetic characteristic forming by imagination of South Meikong Basin.