从明清闽南方言戏文看“著”的语法化过程

Grammaticalized Process of “著”as Seen from Actor′s Lines of South Fujian Dialect during Ming and Qing Dynasties

实词逐渐虚化为没有实在意义的语法成分,是汉语语法化的一个重要内容。自80年代以来,语言学界已有不少学者从不同角度讨论了"著"的语法化过程。试图通过"著"在明清闽南方言戏文以及今闽南方言口语中的各种演变(包含字形和字音的演变:"著"[t 4]→"除"[t 0]→"处"[t 0]→"咧"或"嘞"[l 0])的描写与分析,对学者们的推论起到印证、补充或修正的作用。

As an important thing of grammaticatization of Chinese language,notional word had gradually turned into grammatical item with empty form insted of real meaning.Since 1980s,not few scholars in philologist circles had made discussions on the grammaticalized process of“著”from differcnt angles.By descriping and analysing all evolutions of“著”in actor′s lines of South Fujian dialect during Ming and Qing dynasties and in contempory spoken language of South Fujian dialect in cluding following evalutions in form and pronounciation“著”[t~4]→“除”[t~0]→“处”[t~0]→“咧”of“勒”[l~0],the author plays the role of confirmation and replenishment and revision for those scholar′s inferences