3Ley P.Quantitative aspects of Psychological assessment.London,Duckworth,1972.
4McDowell I,Newell C.Measuring health:a guide to rating scales and questionnaire.New York,Oxford University Press,1991.
5Blacklow RS,Carla E.Goepp.Class ranking models for deans'letters and their psychometric evaluation.Academic Medicine,1991,66(Supplement):S10-S12.
6Gonnella JS,Mohammadreza Hojat,James B.Erdmann,et al.a case of mistaken identity:signal and noise in connecting performance assessments before and after graduation from medical school.Academic Medicine,1993,68(Supplement):S9-S16.
7American Educational Research Association,American Psychological Association,& National Council on Measurement in Education.Standards for educational and psychological testing.Washington,DC:American Psychological Association,1999.
8Kane M..Model-based practice analysis and test specifications.Applied Measurement in Education,1997,10,5-18.
9Hughes, Clair, Barrie, Simon. Influences on the assessment of graduate attributes in higher education [ J ]. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2010, 35 (3) :325 -334.
10Frick, Theodore W,Chadha Rajat,Watson, Carol. Improving course evaluations to improve instruction and complex learning in higher education[ J]. Educational Technology Research & Development, 2010,58 (2) : 115 - 136.