水产养殖病害及其药物控制与水产品安全

Medications for Aquaculture Diseases and the Safety of Aquatic Products

针对目前我国水产养殖过程中对发生的病害多采用药物控制极易造成因药物使用不当或盲目用药等原因 ,使细菌产生耐药性、水产品中出现药物残留、养殖环境不断恶化的同时 ,最终会影响食品安全的现状。从常见病毒病、细菌病 ,以及寄生虫病等论述开展对药物残留毒性研究 ,重视专用渔药研制、加强用药指导 ,减少用药盲目性等工作的重要性。

Medication is the main approach to controlling the diseases of aquaculture animals. Inadequate remedies can lead to many negative consequences, such as resistance, residues, environment deterioration, finally lead to food safety problems. The main pathogens in aquaculture are virus, bacteria and parasites. The abuse of medicines, not suiting the remedy to the case, few works on residue research, more works on therapy but fewer on prevention, all these can lead to resistance, allergy, poisoning, mutagenicity, careinogenicity and teratogenicity. Therefore, more attention must be paid to ecological aquaculture and disease prevention, to the development of biomedicines and vaccines, to further execution of the laws, and to the realization of an environmentally hazardfree aquaculture.