《祝福》与《活着》复调之比较

A Comparison between The New Year' s Sacrifice and To Live in Their Polyphonic Structure

同样描述死亡和苦难,同样以复调的方式结构作品,鲁迅的《祝福》和余华的《活着》却一个表现得厚重,一个表现得单薄,在厚重和单薄之间,我们看到的是作家在思考生存环境、追问生命意义、体认知识分子责任等方面存在的巨大差异。

Lu Xun's The New Year's Sacrifice and Yu Hua' s To Live are both polyphonic works to describe death and misery, but the content of the former is substantial, while that of the latter, insubstantial. We can detect the great difference between two writers in their serious consideration of the living conditions, their quest of the meaning of life and their recognization of the intellectuals' responsibility.