浅析生态系统健康评价研究现状

Current situation of health evaluation of ecological system

对目前有关生态环境、生态系统和生态系统健康的概念进行辨析,回顾了生态系统健康问题研究的历程及其存在的争论,介绍了目前主要采用的两种生态系统健康评价方法,即指示物种法和指标体系法,分析了这两种方法的优缺点.针对目前生态系统健康评价主要集中在单一的生态系统,指出生态系统健康要以流域作为评价单元.

An analysis was performed on some concepts related to ecological environment, ecological system, and the health of ecological system at present, and the process of research on the health of ecological system and some issues on the problems were reviewed. Two methods mainly used for evaluation of the health of ecological system were introduced, i.e. the indicator species method and index system method, and the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods were analyzed. In consideration of the factor that the health evaluation of ecological environment was mainly performed for single ecological system, it was proposed that a river basin should be taken as the basic element for health evaluation of ecological system.