左联初期周扬文论的贡献与偏向——兼论与“自由人”、“第三种人”的论争

Zhou Yang's Contribution and Bias in His Literary Theory at the Beginning Period of the Leftist Writers' League

左联对意识形态—反映论文论的宣传与发展有贡献也有偏向,周扬作为左联的主要领导人之一,对这些贡献和偏向都负有相当的责任。从个人角度讲,周扬在左联初期的最大贡献是阐释了"马克思主义的现实主义",而其偏向则导致了"左倾关门主义"———这尤其表现在与"自由人"、"第三种人"的论争中;周扬的是非功过与他缺乏独立意志的个人性格有关,更与党内当时不断趋"左"的政治气候有关。

The Leftist Writers' League had both contribution and bias in the development of literary theory based on the ideological theory of reflection. Zhou Yang was one of the core leaders of the League, thus responsible substantially for such contribution and bias. His greatest contribution at the beginning period of the Leftist Writers' League was his interpretation of 'Marxist realism' whereas his bias led to the 'close-door leftism', reflected especially in the debate with the 'free person' and 'the third kind of persons'. His bias could be ascribed to his lack of an independent will and to his personality and, moreover, to the political climate of growing leftism within the CPC.