生产要素按贡献参与分配的理论基础

Theoretical Basis of Productive Factors Attending Distributive Principles by Devoting

目前流行的解答“生产要素按贡献参与分配”的理论观点和研究方法并不足以使人信服。生产要素的贡献及其量的大小只能是在劳动创造价值过程中的贡献及其量的大小。以劳动时间作尺度测量劳动量进而测度商品价值量存在严重缺陷 ,决定价值量的劳动量应是劳动者的自身耗费和支出的力以及其推动的生产要素有机结合形成的劳动生产力 ,即劳动力与其所借助的机械力和自然力的和。由“劳动时间决定价值”到“劳动生产力决定价值” ,不仅可以说明生产要素的贡献及其可参与分配的量的界限 。

The popular views and study methods are not convincible that explain “Productive Factors Attending Distributive Principles by Devoting”. The devoting of productive factors and their quantity are not anything but its devoting and quantity in the course of Value Created by Labor. There is serious limitation that taking labor times as standard to measure the labor amount, even more the magnitude of value. From “labor time decides price” to“productive force of labor decides price”, it can not only declare the devoting of productive factors and the limit of its attending distribution, but also make many problems of Marxist economics clearly.