观念的近代化与中国早期近代化的启动——对中国近代化初始阶段的几点思考

Modernization of Idea and Its Startup in China

19世纪 5 0 -60年代 ,也就是咸丰和同治两朝统治时期 ,是中国近代化发展的初始阶段。它的萌生 ,在很大程度上是源于开明士人官僚形成的近代化观念的推动 ,同时 ,他们对近代化的不同理解和认识 ,也深深地影响着中国近代化的本质和路向。从观念领域分析 ,咸同之际所萌现的近代化观念在推动了中国近代化启程的同时 。

It is in 19th century fifty and sixty that is the incipient stage of Modernization in China. It came into being because of the formation of enlightened officers and propelling of the idea of modernization. And their different understanding on modernization influenced the essence and direction of Chinese modernization. The idea of modernization propelled the modernization of China to start up. But at the same time it chose an unprosperous way for Chinese modernization.