俄罗斯美术与中国油画创作及教学

Russian art and Chinese oil painting and teaching

20世纪 30年代“巡回画派”的批判现实主义适应了当时中国思想文化需要 ,成为中国美术创作的思想基础 ;新中国成立后 ,苏联美术教育对我国油画创作和教学体系的建立和发展产生了深刻的影响 ,为我国美术创作和教学培养了大批人才 ;1 989年两国恢复友好关系 ,中俄美术交流在新的形势下走向平等对话。在艺术多元化今天 ,实事求是地看待俄罗斯美术 。

Critical realism reflected in Peredvizhniki in 1930s met the needs of Chinese ideological culture and became the ideological ground for Chinese art. After the New China was established, artistic education in USSR had great influence on Chinese oil painting and the building and development of teaching system that cultivated lots of qualified painters and teachers. Since 1989, with the relationship between Russia and China returning to normal, the art of the two countries has an equal dialogue. In the day of artistic pluralism, being realistic to Russian art is helpful to Chinese painting and teaching.