关于我国产权市场的几个问题

On Issues of Chinese Market of Property Rights

本文深入地分析了我国产权市场建设和管理中的诸多问题。文章认为,产权市场的建设和管理的基本内容包括对市场交易主体的培育和规范,对交易客体的评价和确认以及交易中介的建立和规范等三个方面;国有产权出让具有一般性,它要求国家行为必须符合市场规则,也具有特殊性,是我国经济转轨的重要组成部分,具有优化国有资产结构、培育产权市场和规范产权市场等三重作用;国有产权存在、运作和管理具有双重目标,即赢利和宏观调控,两目标如何同时最大限度地实现、不可同时实现时如何取舍等是现实的决策和操作问题;国有资产的评估价值只是交易价格的参考,资产值多少钱仅是评估问题,而资产能卖多少钱是由市场供求决定的;国有资产产权瑕疵、职工补偿以及相关问题的处理等必须靠政府才能解决。

In the paper the author analyzes issues related to the construction and management of Chinese market of property rights, and gets the conclusion that first the construction and management of the market include the normalization of transaction subjects,the evaluation of transaction objects,and the normalization of transaction intermediaries. Second,the selling of state-owned property rights is the unity between generality and specialty. Third,the existence, operation and management of state-owned property rights have double goals.Forth,the solution of problems raised from the transaction of the state-owned property rights should rely on the government.