转轨时期中国政治权力的改革与发展

On the Reform and Development of China's Political Powerin the Transition Period

我国25年来政治领域发生了深刻的变革。在思想观念上,浪漫主义的参与制式的大众民主价值取向转变为现实主义的公民和社会自由价值取向;在政治权力上,“中心权力”逐步被分离弱化,形成权力相对分散的结构体系。今后政治改革与发展基本趋势是进一步限制和规范“公权”——政府权力,实现“全能政府”向“有限政府”的转变。

In the past 25 years, politics in China has conducted a profound reformation. Ideologically, the value orientation has turned from the romantic system of holding of mass democracy into the realistic civic and social liberty. Politically, the highly-centralized government power has weakened and the structure system of a decentralized power is thus formed. It is argued in the paper that the political reform and development tend to further restrain and regulate the so-called 'public power'---government's power, to realize the reform of an all- round government to a limited government.