南朝都督诸州军事与其所领将军职的关系探讨

On the Relationship between the Local Military Officials and Their Position of General in Southern Dynasties

南朝都督诸州军事与所领将军职有密切的关系。将军职是都督诸州军事设置的前提条件。但是 ,都督诸州军事所领将军职不是与都督诸州军事合而为一的 ,保持明显的独立性。南朝国家为保证都督诸州军事获得将军职 ,采取多种途径授予都督诸州军事将军职 ,使都督诸州军事领任将军职表现出多样性。都督诸州军事所领将军职对都督诸州军事的任职具有明显的影响 ,表现为 :可以提高都督诸州军事的地位 ;可以影响都督诸州军事所处的等级地位 ;可以体现对都督诸州军事政绩的表彰。都督诸州军事与所领将军职的这种影响关系 ,是都督诸州军事的设置表现出独自的特点。

There are much relationship between the local military officials and their position of general, which is the prerequisite for setting the local military officials. However, they are not combined as one. Southern Dynasties adopted many kinds of ways to confer position of general on the local military officials. The position of general has much obvious influences on appointing the local military officials, which embodied in improving their military status, affecting their rank, and determining whether commending them or not.