犯罪构成的价值评价——从权力和权利的角度出发

Analys ison Cons titution of a Crime from the Viewpoint of Power and Right

犯罪构成的运行不仅充斥着立法权与司法权的服从与反抗、制约与反制约的激烈交锋,也演绎着国家权力与公民权利的对话与协商。立法权通过立法以犯罪构成为媒介来实现对司法权的限制,而犯罪构成的价值评价又赋予了司法权得以反抗和制约立法权的机会;权利要想制约权力,价值评价必须和事实评价独立进行,而且必须具有开放性,即具有不断吸纳各种阻却事由功能的价值层面的存在。

As the criterion and standard of crimination, the constitution of a crime is the basic way thatthe state exerts the power of punishment. In the constitution of a crime, the legislative power and the judicialpower , the power of state and the right of citizen restrict each other and make conversation. The appreciationof value, which keeps open to social life, is the flat where power and right make conversation.