试析美国政党政治的特点及其对美国外交的作用与影响

Initial Analysis of the Features of American Party Politics and Impact on American Foreign Policy

美国政党政治的主要特点表现为两党制、形散而神不散的组织与功能、超党派政治、政党政治与宪政制度相互作用以及复杂的政党政治与选举政治关系等。这些特征对美国外交产生了重要的作用和影响。政党政治的特点决定了其对外交的作用和影响的决定性与非决定性、可预测性与不可预测性、直接性与间接性并存的特点。美国政党政治作用美国外交的影响因素主要是多元文化、价值和利益的美国社会结构、美国的国际化。

The key features of American party politics have great impact on American foreign policy. Party politics determines the coexistence of its impact on foreign policy: decisive and non decisive, predictable and unpredictable, direct and indirect. The factors of American party politics that influence American foreign policy are multiculturalism, values and interests in American social structure, American internationalism, the fuzzy boundary between internal policy and external policy and the change of international situation.