U型埋管换热器三维数值模拟和供热实验研究

A Three-Dimensional Numerical Model and Experimental Research for U-Tube Ground Heat Exchanger in Heating Operation

系统地介绍了以有限控制容积的瞬态热平衡原理为基础,采用有限差分法建立的单根垂直U型埋管换热器三维瞬态传热模型,并且与整个冬季供热实验测试结果进行了对比。此外,根据原始地温的测试数据,结合相关文献,总结出重庆地区湿重型土壤的原始地温计算式,为求解传热模型,提供了必要的定解条件。

In terms of the theory of a transient energy balance on the finite controlled volume, in this paper, a transient three-dimensional heat transfer model for the simulation of a single vertical U-tube ground heat exchanger based on finite-difference methods is systematically proposed. The model is also compared with experimental results during the heating operation in winter. What's more,based on test data and domestic and foreign literature, the equations to determine the undisturbed ground temperature for wet and heavy soil in Chongqing are presented. These formulae are essential conditions to calculate the heat transfer model.