劳动密集型制造业与农业剩余劳动力的转移

Labor-intensive Manufacturing Industry and the Transfer of Agricultural Surplus Labor

我国大量农业剩余劳动力的存在,虽然影响经济的快速发展,但成为我国劳动力成本低的一大优势。从目前来看,农业剩余劳动力转移需要持续相当长的一段时间,这段时间可以近似表示我国这种低劳动力成本优势的保持时间。根据比较优势理论和国际、国内经验分析发现,发展劳动密集型的制造业不仅可以促进经济的发展,推动工业化的进程,而且是转移农业剩余劳动力的重要途径之一。

Though the problem of enormous agricultural surplus labor existing in our country has hold back the development of our economy, it becomes a big advantage of low-cost in labor. At present, the transfer of agricultural surplus labor needs a long period. We can regard approximately the period as the time of the advantage of low-cost in labor. The international experiences, the domestic experiences and theory of comparative advantage indicate that the development of labor-intensive manufacturing industry can not only promote the development of economy and accelerate the process of industrialization, but also become a major channel of the transfer of agricultural surplus labor.