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用于四氯乙烯降解的厌氧污泥的培养与驯化研究 被引量:3

Study on cultivation and acclimation of anaerobic sludge for tetrachloroethylene degradation
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摘要 由于四氯乙烯 (PCE)的大量使用和不合理的处置使其成为常见的污染物之一。PCE在好氧条件下不发生生物降解 ,只在厌氧条件下通过还原脱氯发生生物降解。本研究主要是对从不同处理厂获得的厌氧污泥进行培养 ,选出合适的厌氧污泥 ,进行降解PCE的厌氧污泥的驯化 ,为以后进行降解PCE的动力学研究和优势菌种的筛选做准备。同时 ,在实验中检测到了三氯乙烯 (TCE) ,表明PCE是通过还原脱氯发生生物降解的。 Tetrachloroethylene(perchloroethylene,PCE) is one of common organic contaminants because of its large usage and improper disposal. PCE is degraded by microorganisms under anaerobic condition by sequence reductive dechlorination. We cultivated sludge obtained from different wastewater treatment plants, and selected proper anaerobic sludge that can degrade PCE by acclimation. The work services for degradation kinetics of PCE and select of dominant bacteria. In our experiments, we detected TCE. It shows that PCE was degraded by reductive dechlorination.
出处 《环境污染治理技术与设备》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第12期23-25,共3页 Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 4 0 10 2 0 2 7)
关键词 四氯乙烯 PCE 厌氧污泥 培养 驯化 生物降解 anaerobic sludge cultivation acclimation tetrachloroethylene(PCE)
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  • 1Christof Holliger, et al. A highly purified enrichment culture couples the reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene to growth. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1993, 59(9): 2991 -2997
  • 2沈德钟.污染环境的生物修复.北京:化学工业出版社,2002
  • 3Young C. Chang, et al. Degradatio of a variety of halogenated aliphatic compounds by an anaerobic mixed culture. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering,1998,86(4):410-412
  • 4C. M. Kao, et al. Using a peat biobarrier to remediate PCE/TCE contaminated aquifers. Wat. Res., 2000,34(3) :835-845
  • 5Thomas D. Distefano, et al. Reductive dechlorination of high concentrations of tetrachloroethene to ethene by an anaerobic enrichment culture in the absence of methanogenesis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1991,57 (8): 2287-2292

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