论文物保护科学研究的内容与方法

Content and method on study of science of conservationof culture relics

文物保护科学是一门文理科交叉的技术科学 ,其基本内容包括文物保存环境研究、文物材料性质研究和文物修复技术研究。文中重点论述了文物保护科学的研究方法 ,即在进行文物保护时首先对文物保存环境和文物材料性质进行研究 ,了解文物发生“病变”的原因与过程 ,才可能做到“对症下药” ,产生正确、合理、有效的保护方法。对环境研究在文物保护中的重要性以及文物保存环境的主要内容进行了讨论。同时也对环境、材料、修复技术三者的关系以及文物保护所应遵循的基本原则进行了简单的讨论。

As a crossscienceart subject, the main content of the science of conservation of cultural relics discussed here includes studies on preservation and restoration technology of cultural relics and on the properties of the related materials, Emphasis has been put on the methodology of the science of conservation of cultural relics. Proper and efficient way of preservation and sutable remedy to the case can be developed only by studying at first the preserving environment and properties of materials of cultural relics, as well as pathological changes of the cultural relics, while the cultural relics had been preserved. Also discussed is the important role that the research on environment plays in the preservation of cultural relics. The relationship among the environment, material, restoration technology and basic principles supposed to be obeyed in preserving culture relics are as well briefly discussed.