政府制度演变理论:引入性思考

Government Institutional Evolvement Theory: An Introducing Thinking

任何政府制度的创新都存在传统与现代的张力,处理张力的方式不同将导致不同的创新效果。由于不同国家决定制度变迁的关键性变量不同,即使相同的制度起源也会导致不同的政府制度演变路向。任何人为的制度设计都脱离不了制度的自然演化规律,制度设计的成效取决于对这种规律的把握。社会制度的变迁有其共同的特点和规律,但经济、政治等不同领域的制度一定还有自己的特点和规律。那种把个人、团体和政府作为制度创新主体的观点,仍然摆脱不了人民群众和个人历史作用的相互关系问题。政府制度创新的成效问题,不能停留在西方新制度经济学关于衡量经济制度效率的观点上,必须引入唯物史观和结合实践效果来深入思考。

There is a tensile force between the tradition and modernization under any innovation of government institution, and the innovational effect is different for different way of dealing with the tension. Even though the institutional origin is same, the path of government institutional change is also different, because of the distinction of key variable that controls the orientation of institutional change. Any institution design depends on the law of institutional evolvement, and the effect of design lies on understanding the law. There is common law for the evolvement of social institution, but because of the change of economic institution, political institution and so on, there are some especial laws. The opinion that regards the innovation actors including the individual, group and government doesn't break away from the theory of relationship between the citizens and the individuals. Thinking the question of the effect of government institutional innovation can't stop the vision of new institutionalism of economics. It needs to further study by the perceptions of Marxism. 