甘肃经济空间结构的现状、问题与战略选择

STATUS AND PROBLEM AND STRATEGIC CHOICE OF GANSU ECONOMIC SPATIAL STRUCTURE

区域经济空间结构和产业结构一样是不断发展变化的经济结构,具有向合理化和高级化变化的趋势。本文从区域经济空间结构要素的角度详细的考察了甘肃城市体系、交通体系和经济集中区的情况。其次,重点分析了甘肃经济空间结构的特征及其问题,得出了许多有意义的结论。最后,通过把区域经济空间结构理论与甘肃具体省情相结合,提出了甘肃"大十字"经济空间结构的发展战略,同时分析了实施这种发展战略的意义。

The western development is a good chance for provinces in the west of China, and they must put forward their own development strategies to take the chance and keep up with the rest of china. What development strategy Gansu takes is a significant problem involved in Gansus healthy development on the background of promoting western China and worldly adjusting economic structure. This thesis mainly puts forcus on economic development strategy orientation in Gansu in view of regional economic spatial structure. In detail, that is to research on the mutual relationship and combined form of Gansus main social and economic activities and main industries over regional space, which include planning regional economic development orientation, adjusting industrial allocation and choosing regional economic spatial exploitation mode. In German regional economic spatial structure began to be researched in 1930s-1940s. Since 1950s, this research has been gained further development in America, Swiss, Japan and German. Until 1980s, many Chinese scholars started to research regional economic spatial structure. Because regional economic spatial structure is an important embodiment of the regional economic development level, the industrial structure type, the aggregation and control power of productive factor, regional economic spatial structure that had a high value of research is an important economic structure in region. Regional economic spatial structure has been constantly changing and developing as industrial structure, they all have the trend of rationalization and higher level. Current regional economic spatial structure may be suitable at present. With regional economic development, some irrationalities of regional economic spatial structure surely will be exposed. Therefore it is necessary to earlier discover the problem of regional economic spatial structure, continuously develop and improve it by adjusting and rightly choosing stratagem. Firstly, this thesis thoroughly inspected Gansus urban system, transportation system, economic aggregated district in view of the factor of regional economic spatial structure. Secondly, this thesis mainly analyzes problems and characteristics of Gansus regional economic spatial structure, presents lots of the significant conclusions. At last, by combining theory of regional economic spatial structure and Gansus situation, we presents development strategy of Gansu 'bigcross' economic spatial structure, meanwhile analyzes the meaning of carrying out this development strategy.