试论中国诗歌的时间生命主题

On the time and life theme of Chinese poetry

对时间生命意识的表现 ,构成了中国古典诗歌的基本主题之一 ,它赋予中国古典诗歌最为感人的生命情调。时间生命主题在古典诗歌中 ,展开为及时有为、及时行乐、惜春悲秋、同情悲悯、超越努力等几个方面 ;并在这几个方面 ,对 2 0世纪新诗施以深刻的影响。

Display of the awareness of time and life, which entrusted the most moving sentimentalism of life to Chinese poetry, constituted one of the basic themes of Chinese classical poetry. This theme was developed and manifested in classical poems as ideas of accomplishing a great deed in ones limited course of life, indulging in pleasures in ones limited course of life, showing compassion for the changes of nature, bemoaning the state of the universe and pitying the fate of mankind, and exceeding oneself with efforts, etc. In addition, it also had a profound influence on the modern poems of the 20th century in the same aspects.