诗酒乐天真——宋代诗词的酒文化观照

The wine and poetry with a combination——a research on the wine culture view of Song poetry

宋代是词的繁荣时期 ,也是咏酒诗词、特别是词佳作迭出的一个时期。咏酒词将中国古典诗歌的忧患传统发展到了一个新的阶段 :其一是思乡怀土、感离伤别、伤春悲秋等传统内容 ,但表现得更细腻、更为深邃 ;其二是感时伤事、忧国忧民 ,更具时代特征 ,拓展了忧患意识的表现空间 ,更具悲壮崇高的审美特质 ,更能代表咏酒词的艺术成就。

Song Dynasty (960-1279) is a prosperous period in poetry, during the period a plenty of wine poem especially the ci was written,. The wine poem with the tradition of misery turns the classical poem into a new stage. The first is its traditional content in feeling of missing home, departure, and sadness of spring and autumn, but the descriptions are more delicate and deep; the second is the feature of feelings of current affairs, and the worry of the people and the country, the poem is characterized by its time. The wine poem and ci widen the space of description and the have a high appreciation of beauty with its solemn and stirring aspects, therefore they are the representative of the achievements of the poetry of that time.