从《手稿》到《提纲》——马克思主义实践观形成初探

From The Manuscript to The Outline: On the Formation of Marx's View of Practice

马克思在1845年春写的《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(以下简称《提纲》),被恩格斯誉为“包含着新世界观天才萌芽的第一个文件”。在《提纲》中马克思确立了自己科学的实践观,而在此之前的(1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中,马克思提出了异化劳动学说,并在此基础上阐述了关于实践概念和实践的特征。《手稿》与《提纲》中实践现有明显的差别,同时《手稿》中实践观的雏形与《提纲》中的科学实践观是一脉相承的。

The Outline Written by Marx in 1845 was highly praised by Engels and was regarded as a gifted paper. While in The Manuscript before The Outline, Marx stated his alienation labor theory, and based on which, Marx expressed the concept and the characteristic of his practice theory. The Manuscript and The Outline had great differences in the view of practice. However the thought about practice in The Outline accorded with that in The Manuscript.