仿生材料设计与制备的研究进展

Progress in Design and Fabrication of Biomimetic Material

自然界中一些生物体的优异结构和特性给人类在不断制造和更新新型材料的过程中带来灵感和启发。根据这些生物体的优秀特征综述仿生材料的主要设计思想和方法,重点分析目前一些典型仿生材料如仿生复合材料、仿生陶瓷材料、仿生纳米材料和仿生涂层材料等设计和制备研究的新进展和存在的困难,并提出一些新的材料设计思想方法和制备的模型,对仿生材料的设计和研究等均具有指导意义,最后则展望了仿生材料的发展前景。

The excellent structures and properties of some living creatures inspire people to make and update new materials. According to those outstanding characteristic of living creatures, we summarized the improvement and some difficulties in the design and fabrication of some typical biomimetic materials such as biomimetic composition material, biomimetic ceramic material, biomimetic nanomater material and biomimetic coat material. Some new design methods and fabrication models which are important for people to design biomimetic materials are pointed out. The prospect of biomimetic material in the future is given.