论担保合同无效时担保人的民事责任——兼析司法解释第七条、第八条、第九条之规定

Guarantors Civil Liability When Guaranty Contract Being Null and Void

担保合同既可因自身原因而无效 ,亦可因主合同无效而导致无效。导致无效的原因不同 ,担保人的承担的责任与责任范围也不同。若因担保人的过错致担保合同无效 ,担保人承担缔约过失责任。担保人承担赔偿责任后 ,有权向债务人追偿 。

Guaranty contract would be null and void not only because of its own factors but also because of being null and void of the principal contract.The guarantor would bear different liabilities and different compensation scopes according to different causes.If the creditor loses guaranty depending on guaranty contract,which would be null and void,for fault in surety,the guarantor should bear fault liability during entering into a contract.The guarantor who has undertaken the compensation shall have the right of recourse against the debtor,but the right of recourse should have a sphere of application.