试析爱伦·坡对法国象征主义的影响

From Poe to Symbolism -Analysis of Literary Influence

爱伦·坡 ( 180 9- 184 9)是美国的小说家、诗人、批评家。坡不仅在文学创作上成绩卓著 ,而且在文学理论上有所建树。他的文学理论主要有两点 :第一、强调美 ,一方面是艺术美的至高无上性 ,另一方面是作品的形式美 ,音律美。第二、强调效果 ,一方面是写作必须从效果出发 ,另一方面他强调题材的新奇性 ,神秘性和暗示性。本文结合象征主义的某些特点以及象征主义的几个颇有代表性的作家来分析爱伦·坡对象征主义的影响。

Allan Poe, regarded as a pioneer of modern literature, was an American poet, novelist and critic. Poe is much interested in the mystery and baffling aspects of human consciousness in his philosophy of composition. There are two concepts: the one is ”effect”, and the other is ”beauty”. This article is dealing with the relationship between the character of French ”Symbolism” and the Poe's theory of literature.