关于实施水保生态修复工程的实践与思考

Thought and Practice of Ecological Rehabilitation Project of Soil and Water Conservation

四川省平昌县已累计治理水土流失面积782.34km^2,其中封禁治理2.77×10~4hm^2,营造水保林2.06×10~4hm^2,栽经果林8.92×10~4hm^2,这3项林草措施占治理面积的73.1％。2001年底实施生态修复工程后,取得了很好的成效。实施好这项工程的关健是解决好一个矛盾,抓好2个结合,处理好4种关系,建立1种机制。目前存在的问题是:措施上的局限性、科研上的薄弱性和资金不足等。其对策是全面理解生态修复工程的丰富内涵、树立人与自然和谐相处的理念、坚持不懈地走综合治理的路子、强化科研监测工作和加大投融资力度等。

The cumulative amount of controlled soil and water loss area in Pingchang county, Sichuan province is 782. 34 km2. Of this 2. 77 × 10 hm2 is under a grazing banned, 2. 06 × 105 hm2 for soil and water conservation, and 8. 29 × 103 hm2 is planted to fruit. Great achievement has been gained since the ecological rehabilition project begun at the end of 2001. The key to implementing the project is to resolve One Contradiction, to grasp Two Combinations to deal with Four Relations and to establish Four Mechanisms. But the problems are the one sidedness of awareness, the limitation of measures, the weakness of science and technology, the lack of capital, and so on. The countermeasures to overcome these problems include a full understanding of the contents of the ecological rehabilitation project, harmonizing relationship between humans and nature, consistently taking the way of comprehensive control, strengthening scientific supervisory measurements, enlarging capital collection and investment and so on.