谈非母语习得中“兴趣”因素的激发

On Stimulating the Factor of “Interest" in the Non-native Lang uage Acquisition

“兴趣”因素虽然属于个体的一种心理表征 ,但它在导致目标实现过程中有着不可低估的积极作用。非母语习得因为母语先天预设的障碍 ,以及语言学习的长时间、大跨度的特性 ,学习者保持恒久而强烈的兴趣显得特别重要。作为个人行为与心理活动 ,在教学中激发兴趣确实是困难的 ,但我们又必须设法去努力。本文通过对影响兴趣因素的相关条件的分析 ,归引出激发兴趣因素的一些途径 。

Although “interest' belongs to the psychological manifestation of an i ndividual, it has an active effect in the process which leads to the achievement of the goal. It is particularly important for the learner to always retain a st rong interest in the non native language acquisition because of the obstacle pr e set by the native language and the characteristics of long time and long span in language learning. As a personal behaviour and a psychological activity, it is really difficult to stimulate students' interest in classroom teaching, but we m ust try to. By analyzing the relevant conditions for the factors affecting stude nts' interest, this article puts forward some ways of stirring up interest with the hope that they will play an active part in foreign language teaching.