“戒惧”心态与东林党人的政治悲剧析论

Analysis on the Psychocogy of "JIE JU" and the political Tragedy of Donglin party

晚明东林党是中国古代士人的典型 ,他们在道德修习上追求“慎独”境界 ,形成了“戒慎恐惧”的政治心态。这种政治心态具有“原惧”特点 ,对于他们的政治态度和实际政治选择具有深层的影响。这就是促成东林悲剧的心态之源。

Donglin Party in the late Ming Dynasty was the typical representative of Chinese ancient intellectuals. They pursued a state of 'Shen Du' when they made moral disciplines and formulated the political psychology of 'Jie Shen Kong Ju', which exerted great influences on their political attitude and real political options. This article analyzes the political psychology of the members of Donglin Party and the character of 'Yuan Ju' and reaches a conclusion that the tragedies of those were outcomes of this political psychology.