王永江与东三省官银号的重组

Wang Yongjiang and the Rebuilding of the Official Bank of the Northeast

从 192 4年起 ,奉天省政府开始推行一系列地方建设项目 ,为此 ,需要投入大量的资金。由于奉天几大银号各自独立并拥有部分自主权 ,奉系军队不仅能够从地方政府的财政预算中取得数额巨大的军费 ,而且能够利用各大银号的这一特点 ,在未经政府允许的情况下 ,动用超过政府预算的经费。为此 ,奉天省长王永江实施了一项重要的财政制度改革 ,将奉天三大政府附属银号合并为统一的东三省官银号 ,并加强了奉天省政府对它的控制。这一举措不仅限制了奉系军队的特权 ,使其不能再像以前那样不经预算核准就任意动用经费 ,而且推动了东北地区经济的稳定增长。

From 1924, the Fengtian provincial government began to pursue a series of local construction project which requires a lot of money. Because the large banks in fengtian province were independent respectively and acted on their own, the army could not only get a large number of military expenditure from the local government, but also draw on the funds that went beyond the budget of the government without permission of the governmert. So Wang Yongjiang, the head of Fengtian government, carried out an important financial reform. He merged three banks which belonged to the Fengtian provincial government into a bigger one and controlled it more strongly than before. This reform restricted the power of the army. From then on, the army could not draw upon funds arbitrarily without permission of the government any more. Furthermore, the reform also pushed the economy of the Northeast forward.