日语中的格助词に与で之比较

A Comparison of Two Japanese Particles : "ni(に)" and "de(で)"

在日语中,格助词 和 的用法很多,而且在实际运用中容易混淆。这里就它们的基本用法进行了比较,并从依据性动词、动词的表现意识等方面阐释了它们容易误用和相区别的地方,揭示了两者的共存现象,指出了在实际运用中,要依据其存在的有机联系并结合说话人的表现意识或意志以及与格助词有直接关系的谓语动词来正确选用它们。

In Japanese, the two particles ' '(ni) and ' '(de) have various usages and are often confusing in practical expressions. A discussion is made on their usages in this paper with explanations made on the occasions where they are misused and where they coexist. It is pointed out correct choice of these two particles should be made in accordance with their own relationships, the speaker's intention of expression and the verbs that are directly related to them.