从《中俄解决悬案大纲协定》的签订看苏俄早期对华政策

The Signing of Outline Agreement of Resolving Chinese -Russian Depending Issues and Early Soviet's Policy toward China

从十月革命到1924年5月31日《中俄解决悬案大纲协定》签订,苏俄早期的外交政策,自始至终以维护其国家利益(包括沙俄在华权益)为出发点,视国际局势的演变与其自身力量的消长,奉行实用主义的外交政策.本文试从以下三个方面作一分析:苏俄两次对华宣言及中国的反应;从北京政府转向孙中山;加拉罕使华与《中俄解决悬案大纲协定》签订.

Before the signing of outline agreement of resolving Chinese-Russian depending issues, the Soviet government carried out the pragmatic diplomacy, and tried to maintain its interests in China. This paper analyses the following three issues: the Soviet-Russia two declarations on China and Chinese response; from Beijing government turned to Sun Yat-sen; the signing of the agreement.