赣南客家姓氏渊源研究

Research on the Origin of Surname of Hakkas in Gannan

秦汉时期,赣南已经设治,从那时开始,已有中原汉民陆续南下进到赣南山区。但是,大批客家先民进入赣南,则是在唐宋时期,他们成为了客家民系的直接源头。元、明时期,江西中部的一部分姓氏又先后迁入赣南,他们与先期的姓氏相融而成为"本地人"(又称"老姓氏"或"老客家")。明末清初,闽粤客家大批倒迁赣南(他们又被学界称为"新客家"),从而最终奠定了赣南客家的现代格局。

The oldest counties in Gannan,the south of Jinagxi province,were established in the Qin and Han dynasties,from Central China.However,the true ancestor of the Hakkas poured into Gannan on a large scale during Tang and Song dynasties,And their descendants combined with the people who migrated from the center of Jiangxi province during the period of the Yuan and Ming dynasties,the Aborigines(also called the old surname or the old Hakkas)came into being.During the turning period of Ming and Qing dynasties,the Hakkas in Fujian and Guangdong provinces,who were called new Hakkas by scholars,returned to Gannan,and therefore the modern structure of Hakkas in the region is formed.