中国毒品的来源及其空间扩散

Source of Drug and Its Spatial Diffusion in China

用地下经济学和经济地理学的观点阐述了毒品的内涵,指出中国毒品的非法生产和贸易不仅严重影响着私人经济的发展,而且还严重破坏着社会治安.中国的毒品源地有2种,一是境外源地,二是境内源地,中国的毒品主要来源于境外源地.中国毒品的空间扩散,不仅有其深厚的历史根源,也有其复杂的现实动因.所带来的社会问题和丑恶现象使中国禁毒斗争面临着严峻的形势,如何切断毒源,遏止毒品的空间扩散,是中国政府所面临的一个重大的战略性问题.

This paper sets forth the intension of drug with the viewpoints of underground economics and economic geography.It points out that unlawful production and trade of drug in China not only affects the development of personal economy,but also damages public law and order.It also points out that there are two kinds of drug production base:domestic and abroad,and the latter is the major base for China.Both historical root and present driving force are the causes of the spatial diffusion of drug in China.The social problems and hideous phenomena arise from drug diffusion make the situation of banning drug very serious.How to cut off the source of drug and control the spatial diffusion of drug is a significant strategic problem for Chinese government.