1970年以来吐鲁番敦煌回鹘文宗教文献的整理与研究

Editions and Studies of Uigur Texts from Turfan and Dunhuang since 1970

本世纪初，德国先后向新疆派遣了四次探险队，于吐鲁番等地发现了大批出自敦煌、吐鲁番等地的古代遗物，其中有不少回鹘文文献。此外，俄、英、法、日本及中国也有大批回鹘文文献入藏，引起了各国学者的关注，涌现出大批研究成果，本文针对与宗教（包括佛教、摩尼教、景教）有关的研究成果进行了系统的总结、回顾。

From 1902 to 1914, altogether four times Prussian expedition worked great success in Turfan and surrounding areas. Abundant Uigur texts were sent to Berlin and form one of the major groups of the Turfan Collection of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR. Other collections of Uigur texts for Turfan and Dunhuang are in museums, libraries or other inshtutions of boingrad, London, Paris, Stockholm, Helsinki, Istanbul, Ankara, Peking, Urumci, Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and are other places. This paper gives a short survey of editions and studies of the religious texts of Uigur. Nestorian Christianity, Manichaeism, and Buddhism pentrated into the Uigurs at different times. By far most of the Uigur fragments are of Buddhist contents, while Christian and Manichaen texts only few in number.