现代化理论学派及其利弊分析

Modernization Theories and Analyses on Its Advantages and Disadvantages

现代化理论以研究现代化经济社会发展问题为对象 ,总结了工业社会以来文明演进的过程与经验 ,提出带有普遍性的原则与反映人类共同精神财富的的思想理论成果。按照理论特点 ,现代化理论可大致分为结构学派、过程学派、行为学派、实证学派、综合学派和未来学派等六大学派 ,而有些学者的思想实际是跨学派的 ,如帕森斯、布莱克和亨廷顿等。西方现代化理论对于开创中国特色社会主义现代化新局面有所启示 ,但其理论也存在不可克服的缺陷 。

Theories of modernization are on the problem of economy and society development in modernization.It generalizes the process and experience of evolving civilization since industrial society and puts forward principles with universality and idea achievements reflecting human common spiritual fortune. According to the feature of theories,modernization theories can be roughly divided into structure school,process school,behaviour school,positivism school,synthetical school and future school.And some of the scholars bear inter-discipline thought. Western theories of modernization give enlightenment to create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics.But the theories contain insurmountable defects which should be criticized.