贺拉斯《诗艺》文艺思想新论

A New View-point on the Literatural and Artical Thoughts of Art of poems by Horaces

贺拉斯《诗艺》中的文艺思想主要有三个方面 :关于文艺的本质问题 ,他继承了传统的模仿说 ,又流露出表现说的信息 ,同时还受到灵感说的影响 ;关于文艺创作问题———这是主要的方面 ,他试图为当时文艺创作确立古典主义原则、“合式”原则、理性化原则、道德原则 ;关于作家修养问题 ,他要求作家要有德性和知识 ,要天才和勤奋兼备 。

There are three aspects in Art of poems by Horaces: about the essence of literature and art,he shows the information of viewpoint of expression and the influence of viewpoint of inspiration as well as inheritance of the traditional viewpoint of imitation; about the creation of literature and art,which is the main aspect, he tries to establish the principles of the classicism,“decorum', rationalization and morality;about the cultivation of the author, he claims that the author must have virtue and knowledge, genius and diligence, and correct attitude of creation.